Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia which causes damage to various organs of the individual and reduces longevity. Because diabetes has multiple complications and risk factors which needs to be identified and prevented and So far, few studies have been conducted in Khuzestan province and in Shoushtar city about diabetes and its complications and risk factors. Therefore, this study is a five-year study of diabetic patients from 2014 to 2018 in Khatam-ol-Anbia Hospital of Shoushtar city, which contains 3218 cases. And it was done with the aim of determining the rate of some complications and risk factors of diabetes in diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective cross-sectional analytical descriptive study. 3218 cases of diabetes patients hospitalized in Khatam-ol-Anbia Hospital, Shoushtar which was studied over the course of 5 years from 2014 to 2018. Information required for this study by survey of patients’ cases from 2014 to 2018 in the hospital medical records unit were extracted. Information reviewed in this study included demographic, laboratory and clinical data of patients. Then, data was entered into SPSS version 17 and using descriptive statistics and analytical tests and a significance level of P <0/05 was analyzed. Results: This study included 3218 individuals with diabetes mellitus with an average age of 58.06 ± 32.58 years of these, 1853 (57.5%) were male and the rest were female. Also the mean of BMI was 32.16 ± 5.08, representing patients with class 1 obesity. In this study, 14.4% of individuals had the diabetic foot ulcers and the rest did not have. Also, 10.1% of subjects had limb amputations. 13.0% had diabetes eye disease, 23.4% had diabetes kidney disease. There was a significant relationship between education level and diabetic foot ulcer (p = 0.002), that way People with lower levels of education were more likely to develop diabetic foot ulcers. In this study, there was a significant relationship between drug use or smoking with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease (P = 0.003). Conclusion: Because in this study, there was a significant relationship between drug use or smoking with diabetic foot ulcer and cardiovascular disease, and that drug use increases the risk of infection and it reduces the healing of diabetic foot ulcers and it can increase the amputation of the limbs, Therefore, planning and training through mass media should be given in this regard. Also, the mean of BMI in this study, was represents obesity grade 1 in these individuals. Therefore, by preventing more obesity, eating healthy and light food and doing aerobic exercise, can prevented from complications of obesity that provides the necessary grounds for cancer and other harmful complications.
کلید واژگان :Diabetes, Diabetes complications, Risk factor, Diabetic patients, Diabetic foot ulcers
ارزش ریالی : 600000 ریال
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